excuse的中文翻译

翻译

excuse

字典

excuse1 UK /ɪkˈskjuːs/ US /ɪkˈskjuːs/
借口
noun
- a reason, either true or invented, that you give to explain or defend your behaviour
  - Late again! What's your excuse this time?
    又迟到了！这次你的借口是什么？
  - There's no excuse for such behaviour.
    这种行为不容宽恕。
  - His excuse for forgetting her birthday was that he had lost his diary.
    他以丢失了日记作为借口说忘掉了她的生日。
  - You don't have to make excuses for her (= try to think of reasons for her behaviour).
    你不必为她的行为找借口（设法为她的行为找原因）。
  - It's late. I'm afraid I'll have to make my excuses(= say I'm sorry, give my reasons and leave).
    很晚了。恐怕我得告辞了（说抱歉，给出理由并离开）。
- a good reason that you give for doing sth that you want to do for other reasons
  - It's just an excuse for a party.
    这只是参加晚会的理由。
  - It gave me an excuse to take the car.
    这给了我取走这辆车的理由。
- a very bad example of sth
  - Why get involved with that pathetic excuse for a human being?
    为何要卷入人类可怜的借口中？
- a note written by a parent or doctor to explain why a student cannot go to school or sb cannot go to work
excuse2 UK /ɪkˈskjuːs/ US /ɪkˈskjuːs/
原谅
verb
- to forgive sb for sth that they have done, for example not being polite or making a small mistake
  - Please excuse the mess.
    请原谅这里一片狼藉。
  - You must excuse my father—he's not always that rude.
    你要原谅我父亲——他并不总是这么粗鲁的。
  - I hope you'll excuse me for being so late.
    希望你原谅我这么晚才到。
  - You might be excused for thinking that Ben is in charge (= he is not, but it is an easy mistake to make).
    你该谅解本，他对此并不负责（他不负责，但是很容易错误地认为是他负责的）。
  - Excuse my interrupting you.
    不好意思打扰你了。
- to make your or sb else's behaviour seem less offensive by finding reasons for it
  - Nothing can excuse such rudeness.
    这种莽撞是无法原谅的。
- to allow sb to leave; to say in a polite way that you are leaving
  - Now if you'll excuse me, I'm a very busy man.
    请你原谅，我很忙。
  - She excused herself and left the meeting early.
    她很早就欠身离开了会议。
- to allow sb to not do sth that they should normally do
  - She was excused from giving evidence because of her age.
    由于她的年龄，她不用给出证据了。

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